By JAMES C. McKINLEY Jr. MEXICO CITY, July 3 — The Mexican government vigorously denied this week the accusations of a Chinese-Mexican businessman who is wanted on drug charges here but who asserts that $150 million found hidden in his mansion came from members of President Felipe Calderón’s party, including the secretary of labor.

Zhenli Ye Gon, a naturalized Mexican citizen who owns a pharmaceutical company, rocked the political world here recently by suggesting, through his lawyer in New York City, that the labor secretary, Javier Lozano Alarcón, had threatened to kill him last year unless he agreed to hide duffel bags stuffed with tens of millions of dollars in his house.

On Tuesday, Mr. Lozano Alarcón issued a statement calling the charges “false, absurd, untrue, crooked and perverse.” A spokesman for Mr. Calderón, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the president had yet to make an official statement, said Mr. Zhenli appeared to be making false accusations as part of a strategy to broker a deal with prosecutors here.

Mexico’s attorney general, Eduardo Medina Mora, said in a televised interview on Monday that the idea that someone from Mr. Calderón’s campaign or cabinet would force Mr. Zhenli to hide money seemed “ridiculous and fantastic.”

“Evidently the man dedicated himself to the illicit importation of pseudoephedrine, and this was sold to drug traffickers,” the attorney general said. “This money was the product of that activity.”

He said the government had evidence that Mr. Zhenli, 44, had illegally imported 19 tons of pseudoephedrine, a decongestant, and intended to sell it to drug dealers who use it to manufacture methamphetamine.

Mr. Zhenli denied the charge in an interview with The Associated Press published Saturday; the news agency said the interview was given in the New York office of his lawyer, Ning Ye.

Mr. Zhenli said that various party officials delivered money for him to hide, but he did not provide their names.

The Mexican authorities began investigating Mr. Zhenli in December, after discovering an illicit shipment of pseudoephedrine on a boat in the port of Lázaro Cárdenas, prosecutors say. The chemical was being shipped to Unimed, a pharmaceutical company Mr. Zhenli started in 1997, they said.

On March 15, federal agents raided his home in an affluent section of the capital. There they found about 205 million American dollars and $22 million in other currencies and traveler’s checks. The money was stuffed in walls, suitcases and closets. They also seized eight luxury cars and seven high-powered firearms.

At the time, Karen Tandy, the head of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, called the raid “the largest single drug-cash seizure the world has every seen.”

Mr. Zhenli, who was born in Shanghai and became a Mexican citizen in 2002, had disappeared before the raid. Eleven other people, among them several of Mr. Zhenli’s relatives, have been arrested and charged with drug trafficking in connection with the seizures.

Over the weekend, the Mexican government said Mr. Zhenli’s lawyers had sent a letter to the Mexican Embassy in Washington threatening to expose an alleged link between the cash found at his house and Mr. Calderón’s campaign unless prosecutors made a deal beneficial to the accused businessman.

“These lawyers are unscrupulously and uselessly looking to blackmail the Mexican government with absurd and untrue statements,” the attorney general’s office said in a statement on Sunday.

In the A.P. interview, Mr. Zhenli said the labor secretary, an important member of Mr. Calderón’s campaign last year, gave him about $150 million for safekeeping in May 2006, during the heat of the electoral battle. He also denied the chemical he had imported was pseudoephedrine, saying it was another chemical used in cough medicines.

By Manuel Roig-Franzia
Washington Post Foreign Service
Wednesday, May 30, 2007; A01
MONTERREY, Mexico — Gamaliel López Candanosa seemed an unlikely candidate to join the ranks of disappeared or murdered reporters in Mexico, now the second deadliest country in the world for journalists after Iraq.

Known for his rascal’s smile and laughing eyes, López distinguished himself not as a hard-nosed investigative reporter, but as the clown prince of television news in this prosperous industrial city about 130 miles southwest of McAllen, Tex. He slipped into tights, a mask and a cape for his on-air reports, morphing into “Super Pothole Man,” a comic book-style hero who joked about poorly maintained streets.

But on the afternoon of May 10 — after taping a piece that featured him singing with a one-eyed mariachi and reporting live on the birth of conjoined twins — López and his cameraman, Gerardo Paredes Pérez, vanished. Colleagues at the TV Azteca affiliate where they have worked for 12 years fear the veteran journalists are dead. They suspect drug cartels, which have been blamed for 3,000 murders in Mexico in the past year and a half, and which have turned this once mostly peaceful city into a shooting gallery.

More than 30 journalists have been killed in the past six years in Mexico, including a television reporter in Acapulco and a print journalist in the northern state of Sonora in the month before López and Paredes disappeared. Countless others have been kidnapped in a campaign of intimidation largely attributed to the drug cartels.

As more reporters die, journalism itself is suffering. A newspaper in Sonora said last week that it was temporarily shutting down because of attacks and threats by criminal gangs. Top editors at the two largest newspapers here in Monterrey, Milenio and El Norte, said in interviews that they no longer ask crime reporters to dig deeply on their stories.

“I don’t know how to do investigations without getting people killed,” Roberta Gomez, Milenio’s executive editor, said during an interview at a Monterrey seafood restaurant where gunmen opened fire during the lunch rush not long ago.

At risk is the vibrancy of the free press in Mexico’s still developing democracy. President Felipe Calderón has called the intimidation of journalists “an unacceptable situation,” promised to protect journalists and discussed possible legislation to achieve that goal. But reporters keep dying and news media offices keep getting attacked.

In the past 15 months, grenades have been thrown into newspaper offices in Cancun, Hermosillo and Nuevo Laredo, and gunmen have attacked a radio station and newspaper in Oaxaca. On Saturday, the decapitated head of a city councilman was left in the doorway of the newspaper Tabasco Hoy in the eastern state of Tabasco.

The threats and violence have sown fear across the journalistic spectrum. While crime reporters are common targets, sportswriters have been kidnapped by drug cartel hit men upset over coverage of their favorite soccer teams. Feature reporters have been kidnapped, too, though the reasons are more mysterious. In the case of TV Azteca, colleagues suggested López might have been targeted because he had boasted about knowing the locations of executions and proudly told a colleague that he had twice been kidnapped — for him it was a badge of honor.

Monterrey, a city of 4 million at the foot of the soaring, rocky Sierra Madre, once seemed immune to the drug violence roiling Mexico. The nation’s third-largest city is routinely ranked as one of the safest places to do business in Latin America and is home to some of the nation’s most exclusive residential neighborhoods.

But 2007 has marked a startling reversal. In Monterrey and the surrounding state of Nuevo Leon, more than 100 police officers have been arrested on corruption charges and more than 70 killings have been recorded in the first five months of the year. Calderón has sent federal troops in armored personnel carriers to patrol some streets. Almost all of the murders are attributed to drug cartels, which residents say are attracted to Monterrey for the same reasons others flock here: clean streets, nice neighborhoods, good schools.

“We know which kids belong to the narcos,” a former educator said on condition of anonymity. “They’re the ones who show up with all the bodyguards and the fancy cars.”

At Milenio, a 40,000-circulation daily, editors began detecting the change about a year ago. One afternoon, a seasoned crime reporter approached Alejandro Salas, one of the newspaper’s most experienced crime writers and editors, with a hot story.

“I’ve got great details,” Salas remembers the reporter telling him.

The reporter had plied confidential sources to find out that a member of the local prosecutor’s office was in a romantic relationship with a hit man from the notorious Sinaloa cartel. The prosecutor, the hit man and two others had just been murdered, the reporter said.

Salas, who has been a journalist in Monterrey, Tijuana and other Mexican cities for 23 years, smelled a front-page splash, and so did the reporter. But the reporter made one request before sitting down to write, Salas recalled: “Don’t sign my name to the story.”

Salas was floored. This was the kind of story reporters enter in contests, the hot scoop that makes a writer the toast of the after-deadline watering hole. But instead of grabbing the limelight, the reporter was begging for anonymity.

Around the same time, Salas said, he and other crime reporters were picking up snatches of disturbing chatter on police scanners. Cartels were hacking into police radio frequencies and saying, “I’m following a 20,” the numerical code for a journalist. “I’m going to kill a 20.”

Soon, other reporters were also asking for their bylines to be removed. With fear rising in the newsroom, Gomez gathered her top editors.

“It’s going to get worse before it gets better,” Gomez recalled telling them. She issued a decree: no more bylines on crime stories.

“They’ve intimidated us,” Salas said later. “Their messages have had an effect.”

Still, Salas did not feel the newspaper was doing enough to protect its staff, especially the 10 or so reporters who focus on crime. Even without bylines, he feared drug cartels could identify reporters who have distinctive writing styles, especially a star writer known for literary flourishes in crime stories. So, Salas instructed editors to rewrite all crime stories in an antiseptic, just-the-facts style.

“It’s less fun now,” Salas said. “There’s less spice, fewer ingredients. There’s no literary beauty.”

The terror creeping across newsrooms has caused quick and dramatic changes in the ways stories are reported here. Monterrey may be Mexico’s most competitive television market, because it is served by two national networks and a slew of local stations. But television reporters who once schemed to beat the competition are now collaborating, hoping for safety in numbers.

“They’re going out in pools to cover crime stories, like Nicaragua 20 years ago or Baghdad now,” said Alfonso Teja, a veteran television journalist at TV Azteca, where López works.

Frequently, journalists here say, they now file crime stories based solely on police reports, without probing deeper. Reporters have to be so cautious that Teja fears Mexican journalism could slide back to the practices of a bygone era — before Mexico shook off one-party rule in 2000 and began transforming into a true democracy. In those days, Teja said, the old reporters’ saying was a version of “see no evil, hear no evil”: “In Mexico, nothing happens, and when something happens, still nothing happens.”

“Journalists are scared, and the situation is very grave,” said Alejandro Gutiérrez, a writer at Mexico City-based Proceso magazine and author of an upcoming book, “Narco-Trafficking: Calderón’s Great Challenge.” “Information is one of the pillars of democracy.”

At El Norte, a 68-year-old newspaper with more than 140,000 subscribers, editors now fuzz out the faces of all police officers in crime pictures — a practice that is becoming less necessary because officers now often wear ski masks to crime scenes so they cannot be identified by drug cartel photographers.

El Norte reporters, like their competitors at Milenio, no longer put their bylines on stories and seldom try to conduct deep investigations for crime pieces, Eduardo Campos, a top editor at El Norte, said in an interview.

“Journalistic idealism is through,” said Campos, who got his start more than 20 years ago writing hard-hitting investigative pieces and uses the “Rocky” movie theme as his cellphone ringer. “We’re confronting reality. We’ve never seen anything like this. The debate is no longer theoretical.”

Not long ago, two El Norte journalists — a reporter and a photographer — were kidnapped and beaten by drug cartel thugs, then released after several hours, according to newsroom sources. Word of the kidnapping raced through this city’s journalism grapevine.

“I was thinking, ‘What is happening to my profession?’ ” a seasoned Monterrey reporter said during an interview after slipping out of a crowded bar for fear of being recognized.

Journalists here anxiously awaited details of the kidnapping. Back in the El Norte newsroom, the journalists who had been kidnapped were terrified about inciting their abductors, a newsroom source said.

The story of their ordeal was never published.

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ACAPULCO, Mexico (AP) — A state capital’s police chief was gunned down early Wednesday in southern Mexico amid continuing drug violence across the nation, authorities said.

Assailants cut off the vehicle of Artemio Mejia, the police chief of Chilpancingo, and riddled him with bullets near the state governor’s residence, said state police commander Felipe Flores. Chilpancingo, a city of about 200,000, is 75 miles north of Acapulco and is the capital of Guerrero state.

One of the assailants was killed in the attack and two of Mejia’s bodyguards were wounded, Flores said.

The assailants fled, and no arrests were made.

Guerrero is among the states caught in bloody turf battle between drug cartels that has seen hundreds of deaths, some of them involving beheadings. President Felipe Calderon has launched a nationwide crackdown on organized crime, sending more than 20,000 troops to areas plagued by drug violence.

La Jornada - VICTOR BALLINAS
Los priístas Beltrones y Gamboa rechazan acusación 

Santiago Creel Miranda, coordinador de los senadores del PAN, insistió ayer en que la llamada ley Televisa se aprobó en un “clima de presión. Las condiciones bajo las cuales se llevó a cabo esa negociación, que todos conocemos, se dieron en medio de una intensa campaña política, en la negociación de compraventa de espacios de televisión”.

Ahora, subrayó, hay que esperar la resolución de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) al respecto. Entrevistado al término de la sesión de la Comisión Ejecutiva de Negociación y Construcción de Acuerdos del Congreso de la Unión, Creel reiteró que dicha negociación no se dio en las mejores condiciones. “Ya leí las 542 páginas del proyecto de dictamen del ministro Salvador Aguirre Anguiano, y me parecen muy bien, documentos muy sólidos”.

También en entrevista, el senador Manlio Fabio Beltrones, cuestionado sobre las presiones para que se aprobaran dichas reformas, dijo: “lo desconozco, porque no lo viví, pero valdría la pena que cada partido político, conforme a las denuncias de sus militantes, comenzara una investigación”.

Beltrones, quien como diputado votó en favor de éstas, abundó: “hasta hoy, en la Corte, hay un proyecto que ha hecho un ministro, pero falta conocer la opinión de los otros 10, aunque parece que uno de ellos está imposibilitado para asistir. Entonces, espero la opinión de los otro nueve”.

De igual forma, el diputado Emilio Gamboa, interrogado sobre la imposición de la ley Televisa que denuncia Creel, sostuvo: “el señor no está enterado de lo que fue. Que le pregunte a 87 senadores de la República y a 300 diputados y diputadas. Nunca hubo presiones”. Añadió: la norma “puede tener errores, qué bueno que haya una instancia superior, pero vamos a esperar el fallo. No nos adelantemos”.

Gamboa Patrón fue senador en la legislatura pasada, cuando se aprobó la mencionada ley. Interrogado sobre los señalamientos de la SCJN, de que hay concentración monopólica en los medios, el diputado priísta aseveró: “eso dicen algunas personas. La Corte no ha dicho nada, no ha dado ninguna sentencia. Esperemos a ver qué dice”.

A Gamboa se le preguntó si son válidas las afirmaciones de Creel, a lo que respondió: “desde luego que no hubo presiones. Desconoce absolutamente el proceso de aprobación de la ley”.

Apuntó: Creel Miranda desconoce cómo se negociaban muchas leyes. “Lo hemos dicho y lo hemos visto. Tiene un desconocimiento y lo hace patente. Cuando era titular de la Secretaría de Gobernación debió haber llamado a su fracción parlamentaria, que es Acción Nacional, porque sin los legisladores no hubiera podido pasar la ley. Hay que preguntarle a Creel qué es lo que dejó pasar”.

Notimex
Milenio - http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/prensa/?contenido=30137

Tras garantizar certeza y seguridad para invertir en México a los empresarios nacionales y extranjeros, el presidente Felipe Calderón Hinojosa subrayó que la fuerza del Estado está puesta al servicio de la ley.

“Que se sepa en México y en el mundo que la fuerza del Estado está puesta al servicio de la ley en este gobierno, para que México sea, precisamente, un país de leyes”, dijo.

Al inaugurar la Planta de Tableros de Media Tensión y Centro de Competencia de Interruptores México-USA Siemens, destacó el superávit fiscal de 102 mil 400 millones de pesos que se tuvo durante el primer trimestre de 2007, casi el doble al observado en el mismo periodo de 2006.

Acompañado por el gobernador Francisco Garrido Patrón; el presidente de Siemens, Udo Niehage; y autoridades municipales, Calderón Hinojosa reconoció la contribución de los empresarios a la productividad y competitividad del país.

Expuso que las acciones de los inversionistas en México son un ejemplo de la confianza que tienen en el país compañías de prestigio y de talla internacional; felicitó al estado de Querétaro, que se ha convertido en un polo de atracción para el establecimiento de industrias.

 Queremos competir con las economías emergentes, China, India, Rusia, Brasil, pero competir no sólo ni principalmente a través del costo de la mano de obra, “queremos competir con gente calificada, con mexicanos ganadores y convertirnos en una economía fuerte, competitiva y generadora de empleo”, explicó.

Luego de recorrer las instalaciones de la empresa, indicó que como muestra de que México avanza en esa dirección basta destacar que de 2003 a 2006 las exportaciones de manufacturas eléctricas aumentaron casi en 50 por ciento.

Es decir pasaron de 13 mil millones de dólares a 20 mil millones de dólares, un crecimiento superior al que registró el sector manufacturero nacional.

Asimismo, señaló, uno de los objetivos de la agenda de desarrollo industrial es lograr que las empresas que operan en el país pasen a actividades con mayor valor agregado, para lo cual debe incrementarse la inversión y estimular la investigación y la tecnología.

El presidente también comentó que el año pasado México atrajo el mayor flujo de inversión extranjera directa en América Latina, cifra cercana a 20 mil millones de dólares, sobre Chile y Brasil, es decir se recibierón más de 26 dólares de cada cien de los que ingresaron a todos los países de la zona.

El reto es mantener dicho dinamismo y convertir a México en uno de los mejores destinos de inversión en el mundo, “sólo así se puede acelerar el crecimiento y mejorar la calidad de vida de la gente.

Al acto también asistieron el presidente y director Siemens Mesoamerica, Hans Kohlsdorf; el secretario de Economíam, Eduardo Sojo, entre otros. Esta fábrica tuvo una inversión de 50 millones de dólares y generará 200 empleos directos y más de dos mil indirectos.

La Jornada

El paro de labores en contra de la Ley del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores al Servicios del Estado (ISSSTE) al que convocó ayer lunes la Coordinadora Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (CNTE) tuvo resultados desiguales en diversas regiones de México, ya que mientras el magisterio inició un paro indefinido en Michoacán y Guerrero, y al menos 8 mil personas marcharon en Baja California para repudiar la legislación, la movilización fue ignorada totalmente en entidades como Querétaro y Tlaxcala.

Más expectativa causaron entre magisterio y trabajadores al servicio del Estado en general los amparos masivos contra la Ley del ISSSTE, que se han promovido lo mismo en Chihuahua que en Oaxaca.

Aproximadamente 50 mil mentores comenzaron un paro indefinido en más de 11 mil escuelas de Michoacán, lo que dejó sin actividades a 900 mil alumnos. Los docentes tomaron las instalaciones de la Secretaría de Educación en el estado por la mañana del lunes, y anunciaron a sus alumnos que “probablemente” no tengan clases en al menos una semana.

Una parte de los maestros michoacanos se trasladó a la ciudad de México para participar en movilizaciones. El secretario general de la sección 18 del Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (SNTE), Artemio Ortiz Hurtado, responsabilizó al gobierno federal de que el conflicto se pueda extender hasta el inicio del próximo ciclo escolar, y sostuvo que el magisterio michoacano prevé acciones que permitan a los educandos concluir “de manera satisfactoria el ciclo escolar 2006-2007″.

El vocero de la sección 18 del SNTE, José Luis Chávez Romero, aseguró que las acciones de la CNTE representan “un paro electoral”, con miras a los comicios del 11 de noviembre, en que se renovarán la gubernatura, los ayuntamientos y el Congreso de Michoacán.

“El paro de la coordinadora tiene una lectura política, es un paro electoral totalmente con el que pretenden repetir la fórmula que les dio resultado con Lázaro Cárdenas Batel (elegido gobernador en 2001), y ahí están en cargos de responsabilidad administrativa; sólo es una manera de asegurarse que el siguiente gobierno les conceda todas sus prerrogativas económicas, sin importarles que se vaya entre las patas la educación”, indicó.

“Sólo el comienzo”

En Guerrero, integrantes de la Coordinadora de Trabajadores de la Educación comenzaron ayer un paro laboral indefinido. Argumentaron que la toma de diversas dependencias “era sólo el comienzo” de las estrategias que emprenderán hasta que la Cámara de Senadores derogue esa norma.

En Acapulco fueron tomadas las instalaciones de la delegación y la tienda del ISSSTE, así como las oficinas administrativas del Hospital General, de la Clínica de Medicina Familiar, de la Subcoordinación Educativa de la región, farmacias y guarderías.

El subsecretario de Educación Básica de Guerrero, Luis Alberto Sánchez Martínez, dijo ignorar cuántas escuelas pararon labores, y anunció que comenzará una investigación para aplicar sanciones a profesores faltistas.

Maestros de la región guerrerense de La Montaña cerraron escuelas y adelantaron que en las demás regiones se apoyará el cese de actividades; se prevé que el próximo jueves 80 por ciento de los centros escolares de la entidad esté integrado al movimiento contra la Ley del ISSSTE.

La Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas y los integrantes del Movimiento Democrático Magisterial iniciaron un paro de labores de manera indefinida en unas 500 escuelas.

Al igual que hicieron autoridades educativas de Jalisco, la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) y el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) advirtieron a los trabajadores y maestros que se sumen al paro que serán sancionados económica y administrativamente.

Al iniciar la jornada del paro indefinido, ninguno de los planteles de bachillerato, universidad, posgrado ni centros de investigación de esas casas de estudio, ni de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, detuvieron actividades académicas. La única manifestación la realizó personal docente de la Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración del IPN, que bloqueó la lateral del Periférico Sur a la altura de Viaducto-Tlalpan.

En Mexicali, más de 3 mil maestros de la sección 2 del SNTE marcharon tres kilómetros, del Instituto de Servicios Educativos y Pedagógicos a la explanada de los Tres Poderes, en el Centro Cívico de la capital bajacaliforniana. Otros casi 5 mil maestros se manifestaron del Monumento al Libro de Texto Gratuito de Tijuana, hasta el Palacio de Gobierno de esa localidad.

El secretario de Educación de Baja California, Oscar Ortega Vélez, reconoció que 90 por ciento de las escuelas federalizadas suspendieron clases.

En Tamaulipas, las acciones de protesta en Matamoros implicaron parar labores en cinco escuelas primarias durante una hora.

En Veracruz, integrantes de la CNTE se plantaron en la Plaza de Armas del puerto y anunciaron que al momento en esa entidad se habían presentado hasta el lunes 15 mil amparos contra la ley impugnada.

También se dio a conocer que están en trámite amparos que solicitarán miles de profesores en Oaxaca, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Colima y Tamaulipas.

En Oaxaca, la sección 22 del SNTE no secundó el paro indefinido de labores, pero en cambio instaló un plantón frente a los juzgados federales en la capital del estado, donde se tramitan amparos contra las modificaciones legislativas.

En Chiapas el paro fue parcial. El secretario general de la sección 7 del SNTE, Francisco Torres, anunció que en su próxima asamblea -a realizarse el próximo fin de semana-, el magisterio chiapaneco definirá “si nos unimos a las próximas movilizaciones. Lo que sí seguimos promoviendo son los amparos”.

De su lado, la Unidad de Estudios de Seguridad Social y el PRD iniciaron este lunes una serie de conferencias y actos en Cancún, Quintana Roo, para informar a trabajadores de los perjuicios que acarrea la reforma a la Ley del ISSSTE, y repartieron formatos para presentar amparos en contra del ordenamiento.

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